Architectural Design
Architectural Design - Meaning, Concept, Principle, and Process Explained
In sharp contrast to what many people think; language, religion, tradition, and culture are not the only factors that differentiate one group of people from another in this world. Art of construction, design preferences, understanding of space planning, and architectural styles also make a difference among word-wide’s societies. Thousands of years back, in the prehistoric era, what started as just a way of shelter in the form of caves, shuts, and sheds has now become a modern science of architectural designs. From the beginning and evolution of human civilization, architectural styles and designs have constantly changed and are getting better with age. As the designs, style, and ambience of our living space hold a significant value in making the places better, it makes a sense to understand after all what exactly architectural design means.
What is Architectural Design?
In simple words, architecture is a department of science that deals in studying, researching, analysing, and developing buildings. The significance of an architect is not just limited to creating drawings and defining the shapes, sizes, and dimensions. It includes understanding the concept, process, and principles of the building design. When the science of creating functional spaces is mixed with aesthetics and innovation with the purpose of enhancing the view of the structure, it is known as architectural design.
The Concept of Architectural Designing
The concept of architectural designing focuses on creating functional, safe, & beautiful space. More specifically, it facilitates the energy efficient designs for both indoor and outdoor spaces. This modern science helps to identify and fix the complex challenges that come with making marvellous structures. However, the concept of architectural design might vary as per the requirement, purpose, and circumstances. Some of the factors that determine the concept of architectural design are space, geometry, colour, sizes, design, and shapes. Whatever be the purpose of designing, a good concept of architectural design always provides a crystal-clear framework. It complements the space, and meets the expectations of the client.
Basic Principle of Architecture Designs
With the progress of time a lot has changed, meeting the evolving needs and changing preferences. Architectural designs have also undergone a massive transformation over time from ancient times to the present day. However, the main basic principles of architectural design never have changed. They are still revolving around emphasis, axis, symmetry, asymmetry, and balance. Here below is a brief overview of each of them.
- Emphasis: Emphasis creates the focal point of the design. It gives balance to the space and draws the attention of the viewers. Emphasis gives centre stage to the aesthetic appearance of the designs.
- Axis: Axis is an imaginary line that helps to bridge the gap between design elements, structure, and direction. It aligns, organises, and guides the placement of various components to create harmony and balance within a space.
- Symmetry: Symmetry is a formula-driven concept that aims to enhance and reflect the centre point of the design while maintaining the all-round balance of the space. Besides that, It helps to create and bring together a sense of order, harmony, and aesthetic balance.
- Asymmetry: Asymmetry is the opposite of Symmetry. This principle of architectural designing depends upon strategies instead of a formula-driven approach. Asymmetry creates visual interest and aesthetic compositions by arranging all elements of design in a way that achieves equilibrium without compromising on quality.
- Balance: As the name indicates, this fifth principle of architectural designs, helps to maintain balance by classifying the design, shapes, size, colours, and textures. The perfect blend of both symmetry and asymmetry often leads to perfectly balanced interior designs.
Process of Architectural Designs
If there is one thing that all the architectural designs of the world have taught us is the fact that all best designs go through several stages of development. The factors that define the process of any architectural design can be so many such as purpose, geographical location, and environmental context. Some other factors such as preferences, structural integrity, choice of material, and design considerations are equally important. The process of architectural design also depends upon the local area’s building codes, and regulations. Whatever the defining factors, the process of architectural design always remains the same as mentioned below:
- Pre-Design Phase: It includes understanding the client’s needs, goals, and visions for the architectural design. Site analysis and study are two main components of the pre-design phase.
- Concept: In this second stage of the process, architect designers aim to define the scope, objective, and requirements. They brainstorm and put their best efforts into giving shapes to the ideas in the form of sketches. They draw sophisticated drawings to ensure seamless conceptualization.
- Development of Design & Price Estimation: This phase is all about deciding the layout, design, size, and space planning. It also includes deciding deadlines, setting the terms, choosing the material, and techniques, and deciding the overall expected cost.
- Technical Speciation: In this stage, a design gets its technical specification, giving clear views of the length, breadth, thickness, and height of the constructions. These technical specifications should be in accordance with the local building codes to ensure you get hassle-free approval from authorities.
- Execution & Construction: This is the phase when imaginary design actually starts to take shape in the form of walls, floors, ceilings, and structural elements to realise the architectural vision. Architects ensure the preciseness and accuracy of design with meticulous attention to detail.
- Completion & Handover: This is the last but not the least stage of the architectural design. In this phase, the project is completed and the client gets access to his property after the final inspection done by the developers and interior designing company.
Types and Importance of Architectural Designs
If we talk about modern architectural design, there are many types of it, including minimalist, sustainable, and industrial design. Contemporary, postmodern, organic, and classic are just to name a few more of the popular designs of today’s modern era. Each design has its own significance and unique contribution to making spaces meaningful, helpful, and beautiful. The importance of architectural designs helps to reflect different aesthetic values, cultural contexts, personality, and social status of the property owners. A thoughtful design helps to meet the functional needs, comfort, and safety measures. In addition to that, architectural designing brings together innovative solutions to spatial challenges. It ensures the best living experience for the inhabitant.
Conclusion
Architectural design is a testament to humans’ unwavering and unique ability to think and create wonderful structures. It includes careful & extensive study of the purpose, context, and function of a space to the level that only a few professionals can do by blending artistic vision with practical considerations. One such expert with expertise and experience in all types of architectural designing is Quartier Studio – best interior designing company in Noida. The company masters the art of shaping and transforming designing concepts and ideas into realities. Hence, get in touch with us to know what architectural design suits your private and commercial space to the level of being called a masterpiece.
